Introduction
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) Certification has developed an electronic licensing system for radiation applications called E-LORA for helping users to file applications and associated documents online. There are guidelines available in this system for all types of facilities and activities involving radiation applications and corresponding requirements. The essential purpose of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) Certification, is to ensure the utilization of radiation and nuclear energy for ionizing in India is not hampering the health of the citizens or the environment.
The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) was constituted on 15 November 1983 by the President of India by exercising the powers conferred by Section 27 of the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 (33 of 1962) to carry out certain regulatory and safety functions under the Act. The regulatory authority of AERB is derived from the rules and notifications promulgated under the Atomic Energy Act, 1962, and the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986. The headquarters is in Mumbai. The mission of the Board is to ensure that the use of ionizing radiation and nuclear energy in India does not cause undue risk to health and the environment. Currently, the Board consists of a full-time Chairman, an ex officio Member, three part-time Members, and a Secretary.
Document Required for the Permission Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) Certification/Registration
- Institute Name and Type
- Registered with any Government Authority
- Certificate No: If Sr. no. 3 is ‘YES”, fill in the certificate no. of registration
- PAN
- TAN
- Address of Institution
- Address of Communication
- Contact Details of your institute
- Type of Facility
- Type of Equipment
- Equipment Installation Report
- Employee Details who is going to handle the equipment
- RSO ( Radiological safety officer): Degree/ Diploma in Electrical /Electronic /Biomedical /Mechanical Engineering or in an associated discipline/Basic degree in Science with Physics as one of the subjects from a recognized University/Institution, and 2. Certification of successful completion of the training course on “Radiation Safety and Quality Assurance in Diagnostic Radiology” conducted by authorized agencies, and 3. A certification from the competent authority.
- Service Engineer: Degree/ Diploma in Electrical /Electronic /Biomedical /Mechanical engineering or in an associated discipline/Basic degree in Science with Physics as one of the subjects from a recognized University/Institution, and 2. Certification of successful completion of the training course on “Radiation Safety and Quality Assurance in Diagnostic Radiology” conducted by authorized agencies.
Acts and Regulations Enacted for Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) Compliance
Specific Acts were necessary to be enacted for concerns with regard to the establishing and utilizing of any nuclear facilities along with the utilization of radioactive resources that are conducted anywhere across India that fall under the Atomic Energy Act, 1962. Concerns in relation to securing the environment are governed under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986.
Specific Regulations were necessary to be enacted for concerns with regard to radiation protection that is governed under Radiation Protection Rules, 1962, concerns with regard to mining and milling of authorized substances that are regulated under the Atomic Energy Mines Minerals Prescribed Substance Rules, 1984, disposal of nuclear or radioactive waste securely that is governed under the Atomic Energy Safe Disposal of Radioactive Waste Rules, 1987.
Various Acts and Regulations enacted in India govern and grant authorization for the smooth functioning of Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) Compliance. The applicable acts and regulations for AERB are listed as follows-
Acts:
- The Atomic Energy Act, 1962
- The Amendments of the Atomic Energy Act, 2015
- The Environmental Protection Act, 1986
- The Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010
Regulations:
- The Atomic Energy Mines Minerals Prescribed Substance Rules, 1984
- The Atomic Energy Safe Disposal of Radioactive Waste Rules, 1987
- The Atomic Energy Factories Rule, 1996
- The Atomic Energy Radiation Protection Rules, 2004
- The Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Rules, 2011
The Regulatory Procedure of Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) Approval
As mentioned in the name, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, also known as the AERB, is a regulatory board established for the purpose of governance over Nuclear Facilities, Radiation Facilities, and Activities, along with ensuring that the ionizing of the Radioactive Nuclear Energy-Based Substances or Radiation of any Radioactive Substances in India is not hampering the health of the citizens or the environment.
AERB is also responsible for regulation over the administration procedure of the industrial safety measures of DAE Units.
The AERB also accepts feedback from National and International Resources and implements changes if necessary. The Chairman of the AERB has the sole authorization to enforce necessary requirements of the new or amended relevant rules and regulations.
The AERB utilizes multiple regulatory procedures for discharging effective responsibilities that ensure the utilization of the Graded Approach. The essential procedures are stated as follows–
- Developing safety measures and regulations for the users and the applicable utilities.
- Regulation of the Licensing Procedure for multiple applicable facilities and activities that are in accordance with the safety requirements.
- The Regulation over Inspections for Compliance Checks per the conditions of the applicable license and the maintenance of the required safety measures.
Functions of Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) Certification
- Develop safety policies in nuclear, radiation, and industrial safety areas for facilities under its purview.
- Develop Safety Codes, Guides, and Standards for siting, design, construction, commissioning, operation, and decommissioning of different types of nuclear and radiation facilities.
- Grant consents for siting, construction, commissioning, operation, and decommissioning, after an appropriate safety review and assessment, for the establishment of nuclear and radiation facilities.
- Ensure compliance with the regulatory requirements prescribed by AERB during all stages of consenting through a system of review and assessment, regulatory inspection, and enforcement.
- Prescribe the acceptance limits of radiation exposure to occupational workers and members of the public and acceptable limits for environmental releases of radioactive substances.
- Review the emergency preparedness plans for nuclear and radiation facilities and during the transport of large radioactive sources, irradiated fuel, and fissile material.
- Review the training program, qualifications, and licensing policies for personnel of nuclear and radiation facilities and prescribe the syllabi for the training of personnel in safety aspects at all levels.
- Take such steps as necessary to keep the public informed on major issues of radiological safety significance.
- Maintain liaison with statutory bodies in the country as well as abroad regarding safety matters.
- Promote research and development efforts in the areas of safety.
- Review the nuclear and industrial safety aspects in nuclear facilities under its purview.
- Review the safety-related nuclear security aspects in nuclear facilities under its purview.
- Notifying the public, of the 'nuclear incident', occurring in the nuclear installations in India, as mandated by the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010.
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