Frequently Asked Questions

DGFT Certificate Management refers to the complete handling of processes related to obtaining, updating, renewing, and maintaining certificates issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade. These certificates are essential for businesses involved in import-export activities to ensure regulatory compliance and smooth trade operations.

The processing time for an EUC application varies based on the product type, documentation accuracy, and the level of scrutiny required. Generally, it may take anywhere from a few working days to a few weeks. Timely submission of complete and accurate documents can significantly reduce delays.

Goods imported against an End Use Certificate must be used strictly for the declared purpose mentioned in the application. Transfer, resale, or diversion of such goods without prior approval from the competent authority is not permitted and may lead to legal consequences, including penalties or cancellation of authorization.

No, an EUC is not mandatory for all imports. It is specifically required for restricted, sensitive, or dual-use items as notified under the Foreign Trade Policy. Importers should verify whether their product category falls under such regulations before initiating the import process.

The validity of an End Use Certificate generally depends on the nature of the import and the conditions specified by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade. In most cases, it aligns with the import authorization or shipment timeline. Importers are required to utilize the goods within this period and maintain proper records for verification.

No, it is not mandatory in all cases. Exporters can either follow Standard Input Output Norms (SION) prescribed by DGFT or apply with self-declared norms. However, self-declared norms may require detailed technical justification and are subject to approval by the authorities.

If the exporter fails to fulfill the export obligation within the stipulated time, the government may initiate recovery of the customs duties exempted, along with applicable interest. In some cases, penalties may also be imposed. Therefore, it is crucial to properly plan exports and maintain compliance to avoid financial and legal consequences.

Yes, Advance Authorization can also be utilized for deemed exports, where supplies made within India are treated as exports under the Foreign Trade Policy. This applies to specific categories such as supply to export-oriented units (EOUs) or projects notified by the Government, subject to eligibility conditions.

Export obligation (EO) is the commitment to export finished goods manufactured using duty-free imported inputs. Generally, this obligation must be fulfilled within 18 months from the date of authorization, which may be extended upon request. Additionally, exporters must meet the prescribed value addition norms as defined under the Foreign Trade Policy by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade.
 

An EPR Plan is a structured document that explains how a company will fulfill its waste management responsibilities. It includes details of collection systems, recycling processes, and target achievement strategies. The plan also outlines partnerships with recyclers.

The process typically takes between 45 to 60 working days, depending on documentation and regulatory review. Accurate and complete submission can significantly reduce delays. Any queries raised by authorities may extend the timeline.

EPR Authorization is essential to ensure legal compliance and avoid penalties or operational disruptions. It allows businesses to continue selling their products without regulatory restrictions. Additionally, it strengthens the company’s sustainability profile and enhances trust among stakeholders.

Any entity involved in manufacturing, importing, or selling regulated products must obtain EPR Authorization. This includes Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners across categories like plastic, e-waste, batteries, and tyres. Applicability is determined by business activity rather than the size of the organization.

EPR Authorization is an approval granted by CPCB that makes Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners responsible for managing the end-of-life waste of their products. It ensures that companies actively participate in collection, recycling, and safe disposal. This framework promotes environmental sustainability and regulatory compliance.

Non-compliance may result in penalties, shipment delays, and loss of the EU market access. 

Importers will be required to purchase CBAM certificates corresponding to their embedded emissions

Yes, quarterly reporting is mandatory during the transitional phase.

EU importers are primarily responsible for the CBAM, however, exporters must provide accurate emissions data.

CBAM is an EU mechanism that imposes carbon-related reporting and cost obligations on imported goods based on their emissions.

Non-compliance  lead to regulatory scrutiny, penalties, and reputational risks.

Yes, under BRSR Core, selected ESG parameters require third-party assurance in a phased manner.

The top 1000 listed companies in India are mandatorily required to file BRSR as part of their Annual Report

BRSR is a SEBI-mandated ESG disclosure framework, requiring Listed companies to report on sustainability performance in a standardized format.

Yes. Registration with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is mandatory. The Rules expressly prohibit:

• Operating without a valid registration
• Engaging in commercial transactions with unregistered entities

Non-registration may lead to suspension of operations and enforcement action.

This phased approach allows gradual capacity building while ensuring long-term circularity.
 

Mandatory compliance applies to:

• Producers and brand owners
• Importers of non-ferrous metals, alloys, scrap, and used products
• Manufacturers using covered metals
• Collection agents
• Refurbishers
• Recyclers

All such entities must register on the CPCB online portal.
 

The Rules come into force on 1 April 2026. The period prior to the implementation functions as a transition phase, enabling regulated entities to establish registration, compliance systems, and recycling arrangements.

The Non-Ferrous Metals EPR Framework is a statutory compliance regime introduced under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Amendment Rules, 2025. It extends Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) obligations to aluminium, copper, zinc, and their alloys, requiring regulated entities to ensure environmentally sound collection, recycling, and end-of-life management of these metals.

Authorities may impose penalties, suspend registrations, or initiate enforcement action under applicable environmental laws.

Producers, importers & brand owners of new vehicles are required to channelize ELVs through authorized RVSFs to meet their recycling obligations and obtain compliance certificates from the RVSFs.

Yes. Only registered RVSFs are authorized to legally dismantle End-of-Life Vehicles and issue scrappage certificates. The Authorized vehicle scrap recyclers / RVSF can also issue credits to the importers, manufacturers & brand owners of the new vehicles.